Agree sales people are often not well informed on technical issues. And it's understandable because RVs have become so much more complicated, although in the case of residential refrigerators it would seem straight forward.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Bigfoot
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But the issues I can see with a residential fridge are:
1) you have to run the inverter whenever you want the fridge on
2) that is maybe less efficient than a fridge that will run off 12v and/or propane
They apparently get cool quicker and stay cool easier.
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If the inverter or inverter/charger has a transfer switch, whether built-in or standalone, the residential fridge will run directly off the grid or off the generator without needing the inverter to be operational.
Regarding efficiency, the "normal" RV fridge uses an absorption cycle that runs off heat. When on propane a flame provides the heat. When on 12 Volts it uses the batteries to provide heat (versus running a compressor). As I recall efficiency is not great, although I'd have to look it up to compare accurately.
There are some newer RV refrigerators that run on 12-Volts but by powering a 12-Volt compressor. As such it eliminates the need to use an inverter -- battery power goes directly to compressor. Specifications show these are efficient, but we need to keep in mind that inverters can be efficient too, so we'd have to compare a 12-Volt DC compressor versus a 115-Volt AC residential compressor to see which is more efficient, and then adjust for 80 to 90 % inverter efficiency. I would guess the difference between these two options isn't great.
Some smaller fridges used on all-electric Class Bs run on 12-Volt using a high-efficiency compressor. They seem pretty efficient. In time I expect/hope RVs will convert to 48-Volt DC systems and that should make them even more efficient.